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Decade 12 / 21

1930s

20 effects · The decade marks introduction, breakthrough or wide use

  • 99

    Rear Projection

    1930s–1950s: Hollywood, car rides and fantastic worlds.

  • 100

    Three-Strip Technicolor

    1930s–1950s: defining Hollywood color style.

  • 101

    Travelling Matte

    1930s: classic fantasy and invisibility effects.

  • 102

    Light Painting

    1935: Man Ray's Space Writing as an early artistic reference

  • 103

    Day for Night

    Classic studio cinema; new processes up to the present day

  • 104

    Optical Printer

    1930s–1980s: central post-production technology

  • 105

    Interlacing

    1936: BBC television with 405 interlaced lines; today's look simulation.

  • 106

    Kodachrome Color

    1935, Eastman Kodak

  • 107

    Multiplane Camera

    1937, Walt Disney Studios' widespread use

  • 108

    Pinscreen Animation

    1933, Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker's technique

  • 109

    Stroboscopic Photography

    1931, Harold Edgerton's high-speed flashes

  • 110

    Direct Animation on Film

    1930s, pioneered by Len Lye and Norman McLaren

  • 111

    Political Retouching

    1930s, Stalin's Great Purge photographs

  • 112

    Kirlian Photography

    1939, Semyon and Valentina Kirlian's experiments

  • 113

    Fumage

    1937, Wolfgang Paalen's surrealist technique

  • 114

    Decalcomania

    1936, Óscar Domínguez's surrealist experiments

  • 115

    Distortion Photography

    1930s; André Kertész's Distortions, 1933

  • 116

    Zone System

    1939–1940, developed by Ansel Adams and Fred Archer

  • 117

    Photoelasticity

    1930s engineering use; established in the nineteenth century

  • 118

    Busby Berkeley Top Shot

    1930s, Busby Berkeley’s Hollywood musical numbers

← 1920s
1940s →
LETZ.AI

504 effects — 321 historical, 183 machine. Dates mark introduction, breakthrough or wide use, not always invention.

The History of Visual Effects · 1820–2026

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