1890s

54

Gum Bichromate

Developed in 1855, revived in the Pictorialism of the 1890s

55

Stop Trick

Documented in 1895, Méliès’ film magic from 1896

56

Sepia Toning

19th century; later, a universal nostalgia look

57

Photochrom

Developed in the 1880s; peak period 1890s to early 1900s

58

Lippmann Interference Photography

Introduced in 1891; a scientific milestone, not a mass production procedure

59

Pinhole Photography

1890: George Davison's The Onion Field as a pictorialist reference

60

Dissolve

1899 early example; classic cinema to the present day

61

X-Ray Radiograph

1895, Wilhelm Röntgen's first medical x-ray

62

Van Dyke Brown Print

1889, W. J. Nicol's Kallitype patent