1820s

Heliography
1827, photographic starting point

Kaleidoscope
Invented in 1816; museum object from 1820; later photography and VJ culture

Thaumatrope
1825, popularized by John Ayrton Paris

Diorama Light Change
1822, Louis Daguerre and Charles Bouton's Diorama theatre

Lithophane
1820s; patented in France by Paul de Bourgoing in 1827

Steel Engraving
1820s onwards, steel-plate book illustrations