H 148 / 3211960s

Lenticular Print

Lenticular print. 1964: LOOK parallax panoramagram as a media example

Typeface · Bungee Shade

Lenticular principle: Production illustration from Smithsonian Exhibits, 2020.
Lenticular principle: Production illustration from Smithsonian Exhibits, 2020.Smithsonian Exhibits, didactic illustration.View source ↗

Prompt

Apply a Lenticular Print effect with fine vertical lens ridges, glossy plastic reflections, interlaced image strips, and restrained lateral ghosting along depth boundaries. Suggest alternating viewpoints through slightly offset peripheral contours and layered spatial separation while keeping the central image legible. Keep the original subject and composition.

Identify

The image changes or appears spatial as you walk past it.

Principle

Rasterized image strips1 lie beneath a film of cylindrical lenses2.

Example

Arthur Rothstein: LOOK-Parallax-Panoramagram, 1964.

Try it out

Tilt a lenticular card; separate the illusion of movement from the illusion of depth.

Background

Lenticular printing combines a pre-printed stripe pattern with a lens surface. Depending on the viewing angle, a different part of the nested images reaches the eye. This creates image changes, short animations, or different perspectives for a sense of depth. The Museum of Fine Arts Houston preserves Arthur Rothstein's LOOK parallax panoramagram from February 25, 1964; it serves as the specific historical reference point. Smithsonian Exhibits explains the same basic idea for contemporary exhibition graphics. It requires neither a screen nor electronic reproduction. The illustration explains the modern production process, not the historical LOOK object. When learning, always check whether multiple temporal states or multiple spatial views have been nested together.

Distinction

A single photograph of the print only partially shows its change in perspective.

Aftermath

Wobbly images and spatial lenticulars share an optical principle, but pursue different perceptual goals. Viewing angle and distance are part of the design.

Further examples · 9 images

Бравый солдат Швейк значок переливной стерео
02 Бравый солдат Швейк значок переливной стереоA portrait of the Good Soldier Švejk alternates between a blue hat and a red hat. This demonstrates how lenticular lenses isolate different interlaced image strips based on the viewing angle.EgorovaSvetlana · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Бэмби Великий князь значок переливной стерео
03 Бэмби Великий князь значок переливной стереоTwo views of Bambi show a transition between a close-up of a stag and a full-body view of a fawn. The visible horizontal scan lines are the rasterized strips positioned beneath the lens film.EgorovaSvetlana · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Кот в сапогах значок переливной стерео
04 Кот в сапогах значок переливной стереоPuss in Boots is shown transforming from a human character into an anthropomorphic cat in a hat. It illustrates the use of lenticular printing to create simple two-frame animations or character changes.EgorovaSvetlana · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Добрыня Никитич и Змей Горыныч значок переливной стерео
05 Добрыня Никитич и Змей Горыныч значок переливной стереоA knight on a horse alternates with a multi-headed dragon. This side-by-side comparison shows how a single physical card can store two distinct nested images through a printed stripe pattern.EgorovaSvetlana · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Каникулы Бонифация значок переливной
06 Каникулы Бонифация значок переливнойA circular badge features characters from the cartoon Boniface's Holidays that change as the viewer shifts. The effect relies on cylindrical lenses to direct light from specific pre-printed stripes to the eye.EgorovaSvetlana · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
Close up of the surface of a lenticular print
07 Close up of the surface of a lenticular printThis extreme close-up reveals the physical texture of the transparent plastic lens sheet. The parallel ridges act as individual magnifying cylinders that isolate the interlaced image data beneath them.World Imaging · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
How a lenticular lens works
08 How a lenticular lens worksA technical diagram shows how red and teal image strips are projected to different eye positions through curved lenses. It explains the optical geometry required to achieve image changes and spatial depth.Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
NIMSLO 3D Quadra-Kamera IMGP9296
09 NIMSLO 3D Quadra-Kamera IMGP9296The Nimslo 3D camera features four distinct lenses to capture offset perspectives simultaneously. These multiple viewpoints are necessary for creating the parallax required for depth-based lenticular prints.Johann H. Addicks - addicks@gmx.net · GFDL 1.2 · Wikimedia Commons

Question

Why does a lenticular lens move even though nothing changes on the paper?

Show possible answer +

Your viewing angle selects different already printed image strips through the lenses.

Sources