H 089 / 3211920s

Slow Motion

Slow motion / overcranking. 1920s experimental examples; later sports, advertising and action.

Typeface · Montserrat

Maya Deren: Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946). Four phases of movement; slow motion in the clip.
Temporal effect: still image or image sequence.
Maya Deren: Ritual in Transfigured Time (1946). Four phases of movement; slow motion in the clip. Temporal effect: still image or image sequence.Maya Deren / Rights Holder; Educational clip, Columbia Film Language Glossary.View source ↗

Prompt

Apply a Slow Motion photographic treatment, suggesting an extended instant through finely resolved airborne particles, gently trailing fabric or hair where present, and restrained translucent motion echoes around moving edges. Keep stationary forms sharp, with soft cinematic lighting and smooth tonal transitions. Keep the original subject and composition.

Identify

A movement unfolds more slowly than in everyday life.

Principle

Capture more images than are played back per second.

Example

The Man with a Camera, 1929; Maya Deren, 1946.

Try it out

Film a jump at 100 fps1; play it back at 25.

Background

Slow motion makes invisible movement details visible or stretches out emotion and tension. Vertov used it in 1929; Maya Deren used it to emphasize dance in 1946. Classic overcranking increases the recording rate. Playback at normal rate then takes correspondingly longer. Modern software can estimate intermediate frames, but these are reconstructions and can be inaccurate in cases of occlusion or complex movements.

Distinction

Subsequently slowed-down footage does not provide new motion phases without intermediate frame calculations. The image sequence in the presentation shows the sequence of events, not the actual speed.

Aftermath

Slowed-down playback and a high recording frequency are different decisions.

Further examples · 8 images

Slow Motion Sequence With Panasonic Gh4
02 Slow Motion Sequence With Panasonic Gh4A modern digital camera is setup to record a high-frame-rate sequence. The live view screen shows the capture of moving subjects, which will appear as slow motion when played back at standard speeds.Robin Férand · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Cup of tea (High Speed Photography)-MJ
03 Cup of tea (High Speed Photography)-MJThe image captures liquid spilling from a falling cup in mid-air with sharp detail. It demonstrates the result of a high frame rate recording, allowing individual droplets to be seen without motion blur.ŇÄĵŵÅ Ă. Мǻŗǻƒįę from KUWAIT · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
High speed photography
04 High speed photographyLiquid is captured at the moment of impact, forming a complex crown-like structure. The absence of blur reveals the invisible movement details typical of high-speed cinematography used for slow-motion playback.Henningklevjer · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons
High speed photography test (6931313531)
05 High speed photography test (6931313531)A splash resulting from an object dropping into liquid is captured with high precision. This illustrates the 'overcranking' result where fast action is made visible through high-speed capture.Syahmir · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Low Cost High Speed Photography (16146346015)
06 Low Cost High Speed Photography (16146346015)The photo shows the physical setup for high-speed photography, including a camera on a tripod and lighting. It documents the apparatus and environment needed to achieve slow-motion visual effects.Astro · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Johnnie Walker Splash
07 Johnnie Walker SplashWhiskey splashes upward out of a glass, frozen mid-motion. The high-speed capture isolates the fluid dynamics, providing a representative look at a slow-motion film frame.Feel free to use my photos, but please mention me as the author and if you want send me a message. or (rufre@lenz-nenni · CC BY-SA 3.0 at · Wikimedia Commons
Jean-Martin Charcot chronophotography
08 Jean-Martin Charcot chronophotographyThe grid of images documents a sequence of physical gestures over a brief period. This photographic decomposition illustrates how increasing the number of captured frames per second allows for a slower, detailed analysis of movement.Jean-Martin Charcot · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Question

What frequency do you need for five times slow motion at 24 fps?

Show possible answer +

120 images captured per second.

Sources