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Cinemagraph

Beck and Burg coined the term in 2011. Selective loops are older.

Typeface · Josefin Sans

Jamie Beck & Kevin Burg: Stir, 2011: two real frames of the same cinemagraph.
Temporal effect: still image or image sequence.
Jamie Beck & Kevin Burg: Stir, 2011: two real frames of the same cinemagraph. Temporal effect: still image or image sequence.Jamie Beck & Kevin Burg / Cinemagraphs.com; Image: CBS News 2011. © Jamie Beck & Kevin BurgView source ↗

Prompt

Apply a Cinemagraph aesthetic, making the scene appear completely frozen except for one small region of implied motion. Use delicate localized blur in existing smoke, water, or loose fabric, with seamless boundaries and otherwise tack-sharp surroundings. Preserve photographic lighting and avoid global movement streaks. Keep the original subject and composition.

Identify

The photo appears frozen. Only smoke, water, or clothing move endlessly.

Principle

A frozen image is overlaid on video. A mask1 releases selected movement. The transition is loop2ed seamlessly.

Example

Jamie Beck and Kevin Burg develop their Fashion Week practice in 2011.

Try it out

Film a static shot. Freeze a frame and mask a moving detail as a loop.

Background

Concept and known working practice of Jamie Beck and Kevin Burg from 2011 onwards.

A single still image is superimposed on a short video. A mask reveals only the moving part. The beginning and end are joined as seamlessly as possible.

Jamie Beck and Kevin Burg, the first so-called cinemagraphs, were created in 2011, among other things from their fashion and New York Fashion Week environment.

For illustration: Historical original frames, mounted side by side. Only the spoon and hand in the coffee area are moving, while the rest remains photographically still. Original frames 0 and 5 are shown side by side; no movement has been added later.

Distinction

GIF is a possible file format, cinemagraph a visual style. A standard video loop can move the entire image. Selective animation and loops are older concepts. Beck and Burg coined the term, not every form of partially moving image.

Aftermath

The photo acquired a subtle temporal dimension that worked particularly well for fashion, advertising, and social media loops.

Further examples · 7 images

Cinemagraph de fleur de pommier - 640px
02 Cinemagraph de fleur de pommier - 640pxA blooming apple branch sits above a textured ground. It illustrates the cinemagraph technique by isolating the movement to a single swaying leaf while the surrounding blossoms remain perfectly still.Coyau · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Waving reeds cinemagraph
03 Waving reeds cinemagraphThin reeds are visible in the foreground of a blurred harbor scene. The reeds move in a repetitive cycle while the water and background elements are frozen in a static state.Johan Blomström · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Cinemagraph.expert
04 Cinemagraph.expertA person in a plaid jacket stands on a path next to a stone wall. The technique is applied by freezing the person's body and the environment while allowing only the jacket to flutter.Cinemagraph.expert · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Steak on the Grill
05 Steak on the GrillA single piece of meat sits on a dark metal grill. The cinemagraph effect is achieved by isolating the flickering orange flames beneath the grate while the steak and grill remain motionless.Warfieldian · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Usda-results-cinemagraph-tile-1 (23582908704)
06 Usda-results-cinemagraph-tile-1 (23582908704)Horses graze in a field with wind turbines in the background at sunset. The loop releases movement only in the turbine blades and foreground grass, keeping the horses and landscape frozen.USDAgov · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons
AI illustration: A woman stands still while her scarf exhibits fluid motion against a city
07 AI illustration: A woman stands still while her scarf exhibits fluid motion against a cityA woman stands still while her scarf exhibits fluid motion against a city backdrop. This contrasts a frozen subject with a mask-released moving element as defined by Beck and Burg.Illustration generated for the Atlas (AI)

Sources