M 070 / 18303 Color & Quantizationalgorithm output

Indexed Color Palette

color, tone & quantization

Typeface · Press Start 2P

Real-world algorithm demonstration, applied to a NASA portrait.
Real-world algorithm demonstration, applied to a NASA portrait.Image: NASA / Eileen Collins · scikit-image (public domain)View source ↗

Prompt

Apply an Indexed Color Palette effect, limiting the entire photograph to sixteen adaptive colors drawn from the source. Create visibly stepped gradients, crisp color transitions, and fine ordered dithering where intermediate tones are needed, suggesting early computer graphics without oversized pixels. Keep the original subject and composition.

Identify

A low number of colors is reminiscent of early computer graphics.

Principle

An adaptive palette1 indexes the image in 16 colors.

Try it out

Compare the hard and dithered2 versions.

Classification

Calculated image processing result.

Further examples · 7 images

Amiga 2000 Wikipedia logo
02 Amiga 2000 Wikipedia logoA vintage monitor displays an image with clear color quantization and limited shades. It illustrates the hardware constraints of early computer graphics that necessitated indexed color palettes.Morn · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Palette 64 pixel color 8 bitsl
03 Palette 64 pixel color 8 bitslA grid of 64 distinct color swatches represents an 8-bit indexed palette. It demonstrates how a digital image is limited to a specific set of color indices rather than a continuous spectrum.Axel Pixel · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Blue Pixel Art Ball
04 Blue Pixel Art BallA sphere rendered with a very low number of blue and grey tones. The distinct steps in shading illustrate how a small indexed palette creates flat areas of color to approximate lighting.Meeeeeeerzfu · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Atari STF demo scene 1989-1994 Jovis - Pixel art X4
05 Atari STF demo scene 1989-1994 Jovis - Pixel art X4These demo scene graphics use the strict 16-color palette of the Atari ST. The complex shading is achieved through careful pixel placement within the limitations of indexed color hardware.Dpla-fr · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
AI illustration: A cyberpunk alley is shown using a restricted color palette
06 AI illustration: A cyberpunk alley is shown using a restricted color paletteA cyberpunk alley is shown using a restricted color palette. This demonstrates the effect through distinct, non-blended color regions and visible pixel structures characteristic of early digital imaging.Illustration generated for the Atlas (AI)
AI illustration: The image compares two versions of a sunset scene
07 AI illustration: The image compares two versions of a sunset sceneThe image compares two versions of a sunset scene. The left displays hard color transitions, while the right uses stippled dithering to simulate gradients with the same limited index of colors.Illustration generated for the Atlas (AI)